History Of Archery And Competition
Ron Damon
Whether it is for hunting, war or for sport, the goal of archery is always the same, to shoot arrows at a distant target and hit it. The bow and arrow originally began as a hunting weapon and then later (around 3000 B.C.) was used as a weapon of war. Its use for war continued until it became obsolete by the first firearms. It returned to fashion in the 19th century, was no longer used to do battle but to demonstrate ones skills at shooting a target. Archery was practiced mainly in Poland and France and they even gave it a try at the Olympics in the early 1900's but it didn't last too long. Archery seemed to really gain its popularity in the 1960's. In 1972 archery was again added to the Olympic Games. In competition archers must shoot their arrows as close as possible to the center of their target which is located at a set distance. The International Archery Federation has several different disciplines, of course each with its own rules, distances, number of arrows, the type of target and equipment used. As far as the Olympics are concerned archers will shoot a total of 144 arrows at 4 different distances. They will start with the longest distance and try and gain the maximum points of 1440. The 64 best archers will then shoot with 3 ends of 6 arrows. This leads to the 8 best archers from that bunch to the finals. In the finals those 8 will compete one on one with 4 ends of 3 arrows. The competition for the gold medal involves 2 archers alternately shooting 4 ends of 3 arrows. All ends are shot at a distance of 70 m. Time limits are indicated by colored lights and sound signals.